健康青年人群肺炎支原体血清流行病学调查  

Seroepidemiological Investigation on Infection of Mycoplasma pneumoniain Healthy Young Adults

作　　者：俞苏蒙[1] 陈林[2] 叶晓波[1] 邢云卿[1] 高彦军[1] 冯莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区空军后勤部防疫队,北京100005 [2]北京军区空军后勤部门诊所

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2013年第10期1199-1201,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：全军医学科学技术研究"十二五"课题(No.CWS11L200)

摘　　要：目的 了解入伍新兵人群肺炎支原体（MP）IgG抗体的流行分布情况,为今后预防MP感染及其引发的相关疾病提供科学依据. 方法 采用血清流行病学调查方法,利用酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）技术,对北京军区空军近8年来自16个省市的364名入伍新兵血清进行了MP IgG抗体检测并进行统计分析. 结果 来自16个省市8年间入伍的364名新兵,发现历年间和地区间抗体阳性率差异无统计学意义；河北省、陕西省和黑龙江省阳性率较高,均为100.00％,甘肃省（73.71％）、福建省（81.82％）和山西省（82.61％）相对较低,阳性率73.71％ ～ 100.00％,平均阳性率为91.21％.入伍前工作与否,抗体阳性检出率差异无统计学意义. 结论 健康新兵人群高抗体水平,MP不易在新兵人群中流行.Objective To investigate the distribution of Mycoplasma pneumonia （MP） antibody lgG in recruits, and provide scientific evidence for further prevention and control of the disease. Methods A seroepidemiologieal study wasconducted in 364 recruits who came from 16 provinces during the past eight years in Beijing Military Area. IgG antibodies against MP in their serum samples were detected by enzyme - linked immunosorbent axsay （ELISA）, and the overall positive rate was analyzed statistically. Results No statistically significant difference was found in the positive rates of serum antibody IgG among each year and among each province, which ranged from 73.71% to 100.00%, with an average rate of 91.21%. The an- tibody IgG levels of recruits from Hebei （100.00%）, Shaanxi （ 100.00% ）, and Heilongiiang （ 100.00% ） were higher, while the levels of recruits from Gansu （73.71% ）, Fujian （81.82%） and Shanxi （82.61% ） were relatively lower. No statistically significant difference was found in the positive rate of serum antibody IgG between recruits with and without working experience before their recruitment. Conclusions The level of IgG antibodies against NIP in the healthy recruits is higher; and hence, MP is not easy to prevail in new soldier crowd.

关 键 词：肺炎支原体 抗体 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.36[医药卫生—流行病学]