某高校大学生疲劳性亚健康状况及影响因素分析  

Investigation on Fatigue Sub-health Status and its Influencing Factors Among Undergraduates of a University

作　　者：李庆辉[1] 曾朝辉[2] 谭碧峰[3] 彭再如[1] 刘存根[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学医院,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南农业大学科学技术处 [3]怀化市第三人民医院

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2013年第10期1223-1224,1228,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：湖南省教育厅资助科研项目(项目编号:12C0156)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生疲劳性亚健康状况并探讨其影响因素。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法,用自行编制的疲劳性亚健康量表对长沙市某高校761名不同年级在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生疲劳性亚健康发生率为35.35%,不同年级大学生疲劳性亚健康比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),农村学生比城市学生疲劳得分高差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归结果显示,锻炼时间少、恋爱、经济压力大、睡眠时间少、月消费水平低等因素均是大学生疲劳性亚健康发生的重要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论长沙市某高校大学生疲劳性亚健康状况发生率较高,各高校应加大对大学生进行健康教育干预力度,引导大学生正确预防和消除疲劳性亚健康。Objective To investigate the prevalence of fatigue sub- health among undergraduates of a university and study the factors influencing fatigue sub - health. Methods With stratified random cluster sampling, 761 students from dif- ferent grades of a university in Changsha were sampled and their fatigue sub - health status was measured with a self - designed fatigue sub - health questionnaire. Results The prevalence of fatigue sub - health among the students was 35.35 %, and there were statistically significant differences in different grades （P 〈 0.05）. The score of Fatigue Scale - 14 in rural students was higher than that in urban students, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Results The results of Logis- tic regression analysis showed that lack of physical exercise, love and higher economic pressure, lack of sleep and money were the important factors influencing fatigue sub - health （P ~ 0.05）. Conclusions Fatigue sub- health is prevalent among the uni- versity students in Changsha Cityit is necessary to strengthen the health education intervention among the students in universi- ties so as to guide the students correctly in preventing and eliminating fatigue sub - health.

关 键 词：大学生 疲劳性亚健康 健康教育 干预 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]