娘子关泉域水文气象要素演变分析  

Analysis of Niangziguan Spring Basin Water Hydrometeorological Evolvement

作　　者：严阔[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院,天津300250

出　　处：《水科学与工程技术》2013年第5期12-14,共3页Water Sciences and Engineering Technology

摘　　要：娘子关泉是我国北方最大的岩溶泉。也是阳泉市的主要水源。选取降雨量、气温、径流量、泉流量4个指标，分别计算各指标5年滑动平均值．并采用最小二乘法拟合趋势线。对序列进行Mann—Kendall检验。结果表明：1951～2000年娘子关泉域面平均雨量、径流量和泉流量均存在显著下降趋势，年均气温存在显著上升趋势。Niangziguan Spring is the largest karst springs in north China, also the main water source for Yangquan city. Selected 4 indicators ： rainfall, air temperature, runoff and spring discharge, the indicators were calculated for five years moving average value, and using the least squares fitting trend line, the sequence was Mann-Kendall test. The results showed that： 1951 -2000 years of Niangziguan Spring Basin areal mean rainfall, runoff and flow rate were significantly decreased, with an average annual temperature of significant rising trend.

关 键 词：娘子关泉 水文气象要素 降雨量 径流量 趋势分析 

分 类 号：TV12[水利工程—水文学及水资源]