20世纪上半期中国农村族田问题及中共政策分析  

Analysis of Chinese Rural Problems of Clan Land and the Policy of Chinese Com munist Party in the First Half of the 20ty Century

作　　者：傅建成[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学文博学院,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《咸阳师范专科学校学报》2000年第4期60-64,共5页Journal of Xianyang Teachers College

摘　　要：:族田是宗族内部结构体系中极为重要的部分 ,是维持宗族的经济手段和财源。 2 0世纪上半期 ,族田在中国农村区域一定程度的继续存在 ,对农村经济产生了十分重要的影响。它不仅促使了无地农民在数量上的增多 ,而且还直接促使无地农民与宗族发生更为深刻的经济关系。而宗族则通过拥有一定数量的族田产生出一批以掌握祠产为特征的地主。中国共产党在创建农村根据地和开展土地革命过程中 ,对待族田的基本政策是进行没收与重新分配 ,以此来消灭被视为是与革命势力和目标格格不入的封建宗族制度的物质基础。正是这种带有决定意义的政策的实施 。Clan land was a very important part in the system of internal structure of Patriarchal Clan And it was also an economic measure and financial resources of maintaining Patriarchal Clan In the first half of the 20th century, Clan land continued to exist and have functions, and greatly influenced rural economy It not Only strengthened the increase in number of peasants who had no land ,but directly urged the peasants who had no land to have more deep economic relationship with patriarchal clan However, landlords with Characteristics of holding ancestral wealth came into being , through holding certain clan land In the course of building rural base and launching agriarian revolution, the basic policy of Chinese Communist Party towards clan land was to confiscate and redistribute the land By so doing ,Chinese Communist Party tried to wipe out material base of feudal system of patriarchal clan taken as being incompatible with revolutionary force and purpose Through the implement of this decisive policy, patriarchal clan met with the most serious hit in Chinese rural society with the advance of time

关 键 词：宗族 族田 中国 农村 地主 土地政策 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济] F329.06