某市加油站工人职业健康状况调查  

Investigation on occupational health status among gas station workers in a city

作　　者：杨凤[1] 张玉莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省长沙市疾病预防控制中心,410009

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第20期2627-2628,2631,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解加油站工人健康状况,探讨接触汽油、苯等对作业工人健康的影响。方法对加油站空气中汽油和苯浓度进行检测,对347名加油站作业工人进行健康检查。结果加油站各岗位空气中汽油和苯浓度远低于职业接触限值;加油站作业人员高血压、血常规异常、尿常规异常、心电图异常、肝脾B超异常检出率分别为3.2%、16.1%、3.2%、5.5%、29.7%;高血压和肝脾B超异常的检出率随着年龄的增长而增高(P<0.05);心电图异常和肝脾B超异常检出率男性高于女性(P<0.05)。结论该市加油站工人血常规异常和肝脾B超异常检出率较高,加油站应定期对工人进行职业健康检查和职业危害因素监测。[ Objective] To understand the health status among gas station workers, explore the influence of gasoline and benzene exposure on workers＇ health. [ Methods ] The concentrations of gasoline and benzene in gas station air were detected, and health examination was performed in 347 workers. The concentrations of gasoline and benzene in air of different posts were greatly lower than the occupational exposure limits. [ Results] The rate of hypertension, abnormal results in blood routine examination, abnormal results in urine routine test, abnormal ECG, and abnormal B ultrasound of liver and spleen was 3.2%, 16.1%, 3.2%, 5.5% and 29.7%, respectively. The detection rates of hypertension, and abnormal B ultrasound of liver and spleen increased with the increasing age （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The detection rates of abnormal ECG, and abnormal B ultrasound of liver and spleen in males was significantly higher than those in females（ P 〈 0.05 ）. [ Conclusion ] The detection rates of abnormal results in blood routine examination, and abnormal B ultrasound of liver and spleen in gas station workers are higher in this city, so the gas stations should carry out the regular occupational health examination and occupational hazards monitoring among workers.

关 键 词：加油工 汽油 苯系物 健康检查 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]