“互助”与“自助”:老年社会工作视角下“互助养老”模式探析  

“Mutual Aid” or “Self Aid”: the Study of Mutual Aid Pension Mold from the Perspective of Social Work with the Elderly

作　　者：陈静[1] 江海霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学法政系,河北保定071002

出　　处：《北京青年政治学院学报》2013年第4期36-43,共8页Journal of Beijing Youth Politics College

基　　金：2012中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"我国社会养老服务保障体系的构建研究"(12MS129);2012河北省教育厅指导性计划项目"河北省社会养老服务体系的优化与支撑"(SZ126013);2011保定市哲学社会科学规划研究项目"保定市社会养老服务体系的构建"(201102097)

摘　　要："互助养老"是社会正式和非正式养老体系有机结合的重要模式,它内含了由老年人亲友熟人支持网络向社会陌生老年群体延伸的层级性互助理念。老年人在"互助养老"的过程中通过友爱互助,在一定程度上实现由"被赡养"到"自助养老"的角色转换,在互助的过程中实现了自助。老年社会工作者应重视老年人群体构成和老年个体需求的异质性,关注老年人同期群的身心特征,协助互助小组制定调适互助行为的规范,整合社会资源、构建"互助养老"的社会支持体系,保障"互助养老"的健康有序发展。Mutual aid pension is one of the important molds in organism combination of formal and informal support pension systems. It contains the concepts of hierarchical mutual aid which the aged could extend to stranger from relatives acquaintances support networks. Elderly people should transform from ＂dependents＂ to ＂self-aid＂ elderly to some extent in the process of mutual love and mutual help. Social workers should pay attention to the composition of the elderly population, the differences of individual demand, the physical and mental characteristics of the elderly cohort, and at the same time they should help the mutual assistant group to develop the regulations of mutual assistant behavior, integrate social resources, establish social support system to ensure the healthy development of mutual aid pension mold.

关 键 词：老年社会工作 互助养老 互助 自助 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]