政治民主化与拉美左派政党的变化与调整  

Political Democratization and the Left in Latin America

作　　者：方旭飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2013年第5期36-40,80,共5页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：政治民主化对拉美地区左派政治力量的发展产生了重要影响。它为拉美左派创造了全新的政治环境,既为它们提供了合法生存和发展的政治空间,也为拉美左派的战略选择设置了限制因素。以巴西劳工党、乌拉圭广泛阵线和智利社会党为代表的一些左派政党根据民主化的要求进行了调整,不仅接受了民主选举的夺权方式,而且软化了政策主张,建立了多元的政治联盟,扩大了社会基础,从而为其在21世纪初的崛起奠定了基础。拉美左派政党上台执政后,将面临如何深化民主的历史性挑战。The third wave of democratization created a new space for the left in Latin America,not only providing legitimacy for their survival and development,but also setting framework for them to develop their strategies.Most leftist political parties,including the Workers' Party in Brazil,the Broad Front in Uruguay and the Socialist Party in Chile,have rejuvenated themselves according to the requirements of democratic institutions,accepting public elections as the only way of seizing ruling power and seeking to establish political alliance with more pluralistic political forces to expand their social base,which laid a foundation for their rise in the early 2000s.

关 键 词：政治民主化 拉美左派 战略调整 

分 类 号：D621[政治法律—政治学]