二十世纪五十年代后期皖西北河网化运动研究--以临泉县为例的初步考察  

Research on Drainage Networks Movement at Anhui Northwest Region during the Period of the Great Leap Forward Movement——The Preliminary Investigation of Taking Linquan County as an Example

作　　者：葛玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学政法学院副教授,广州510090

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2013年第10期102-110,共9页CPC History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“建国初期的自然灾害与乡村社会--以1950年代的皖西北地区为中心”(12YJC770015)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪50年代后期即"大跃进"期间的水利建设高潮中,皖西北地区掀起了一场河网化运动。本文以临泉县为例,考察该运动的兴起原因、实施过程、实际效果,以及河网化与稻改之间的密切关联;分析运动过程中政治挂帅、评比竞赛、社会主义大辩论等"政治化"方式的具体运用及其在保证运动顺利推进方面发挥的作用;最后强调依靠政治手段推进水利工程,很难实现预期目标,反因水系之变带来不少人为涝灾。Anhui northwest region launched a drainage networks movement in the water control construction up- surge in the late 1950s, namely the period of the Great Leap Forward. Taking Linquan County as an example, the paper explores the movement＇ s reasons of rise, implementation process, actual results and the close relations be- tween drainage networks and rice reform, analyses its specific application of putting politics in command, compa- ring and contesting, socialist debate and other ＂political＂ approach and its function of ensuring the smooth pro- gress of the movement, and finally emphasizes the reliance on political means to promote water control projects is difficult to achieve the desired goal, otherwise the changes of river system brings a lot of manmade river floods.

关 键 词：“大跃进”时期 皖西北地区 河网化运动 水利政治 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—中共党史]