奥肯“漏桶实验”对社会保障制度的启示  

Wealth Distribution Function of Social Security and Okun's Leaky Bucket

作　　者：程雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]淄博职业学院,山东淄博255314

出　　处：《行政与法》2013年第7期36-39,共4页Administration and Law

摘　　要：社会保障制度的作用在于实现财富的二次再分配,是现代社会保障制度安排重要的理论支撑。20世纪70年代以来,西方福利国家在发展过程中出现了一系列新的趋势、特点和问题:奥肯在1974年提出了著名的"漏桶实验"理论,围绕经济效率和公平正义的讨论持续多年;罗尔斯等人提出了社会分配正义理论,使社会保障的价值诉求趋向社会公平正义。目前,我国正处于社会转型期,奥肯"漏桶实验"理论可以为我国社会保障制度的理论和实践带来一些启示。The basic function of social security is the wealth distribution in our modern society.While the state intervention theory replace the liberal capitalist becoming the main tide in modern social security system. Since the 1970s,there are a series of new problems and trends in western welfare states.In 1974,Professor A.Okun put forward the ＂Leaky Bucket Theory＂ in wealth transfer. Afterwards,Dr.Rawls put forward the distributive justice theory which values aim at equity and justice in society.Nowadays China is in the period of social transformation, the goal is ＂socialist harmonious society＂.This needs more theoretical and practical action in social security.

关 键 词：财富再分配 漏桶实验 社会保障 国家责任 公平正义 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]