菌渣有机肥在花生生产上施用效果研究  

The Effect of Organic Fertilizer Made by Spent Mushroom Substrates on Peanut Production

作　　者：魏建林[1] 崔荣宗[1] 宫志远[1] 杨果[1] 韩建东[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所/农业部黄淮海平原农业环境重点实验室,山东济南250100

出　　处：《花生学报》2013年第3期48-51,共4页Journal of Peanut Science

基　　金：国家现代农业食用菌产业技术体系“食用菌菌渣资源化利用技术”(CARS-24-08B);山东省农业重大应用技术创新课题“食用菌工厂化生产关键技术研究与示范”

摘　　要：设置单施菌渣有机肥和菌渣有机肥与化肥配合施用处理,对新研制的菌渣有机肥在花生作物上进行肥效试验,研究该肥料对花生产量及经济效益的影响。结果表明,以菌渣有机肥与化肥配合施用增产效果较好,在当地花生生产上以每667m2施用500kg菌渣有机肥配合化肥施用效果最佳,比农民习惯施肥增产16.2%。施用适宜用量的菌渣有机肥,并与化肥配合施用可以提高花生生产效益。Effects of the organic fertilizer made by spent mushroom substrates on yield and eco- nomic benefit of peanut were studied. The treatments of single application of spent mushroom sub- strates and combining with chemical fertilizer were designed. The results showed that combining use of 500 kg/667m2 spent mushroom substrates and 20 kg/667m2 complex fertilizer （15 ： 15： 15） was the best treatment in which the peanut yield increased by 16.2% compared with farmer＇s fertilization practice. Economic benefit of peanut could be promoted through combining the proper quantity of spent mushroom substrates with chemical fertilizer.

关 键 词：菌渣有机肥 花生产量 经济效益 

分 类 号：S565.2[农业科学—作物学] S141.9