俄语感知动词构词语义问题探究  

Semantics Study on Word-formation of the Russian Perception Verbs

作　　者：孙淑芳[1] 孙敏庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2013年第5期46-51,共6页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目"俄语构词语义学研究"(12FYY008)的阶段性成果;黑龙江省高校哲学社会科学学术创新团队建设计划(TD201201);黑龙江大学中俄人文合作协同创新中心资助

摘　　要：感知动词是重要的主题类别。根据感知方式感知动词分为5类:视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉和味觉。感知动词主题类别内部在语义上至少存在一种对应关系,即积极感知和消极感知,积极感知动词表示主体的积极行为,消极感知动词表示主体对某客体的感知状态。本文在一个主题类别框架中,考察核心感知动词作为生产词构成派生词的语义过程。通过构词模式和构词语义分析,运用统计方法,揭示该主题类别中的动词派生过程及其背后的深层语义机制。Perception verbs are an important topic category. Perception verbs can be divided into 5 types： visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile and taste according to the perception mode. There is at least one semantic corresponding relation inside the topic categories of perception verbs, namely positive perception and negative perception. Positive perception verbs indicate positive act of the sub- ject. Negative perception verbs indicate perception state of the subject to some object. In this paper, we try to study the semantic construction process in the framework of one topic category. In this process, the main perception verbs constitute derivatives. And we will reveal the verb derivation process and its deep semantic mechanism in this topic category, through the analysis of word-formation pattern and word-formation semantics by the method of statistics.

关 键 词：感知动词 主题类别 构词派生 构词语义 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]