山东滨海沙滩侵蚀状态与保护对策  

BEACH EROSION ALONG THE COAST OF SHANDONG PROVINCE AND PROTECTION COUNTERMEASURES

作　　者：李广雪[1,2] 宫立新[1,2] 杨继超[1,2] 丁咚[1,2] 李兵[1,2] 曹立华[1,2] 王永红[1,2] 刘玲[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,青岛266100 [2]海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室,青岛266100

出　　处：《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2013年第5期35-46,共12页Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology

基　　金：国家自然科学重点基金(41030856);国家海洋局海洋公益性行业科研专项(200905008-4);山东省泰山学者建设工程专项

摘　　要：滨海沙滩是自然赠予人类的宝贵遗产,是海岸线上最宝贵的自然景观,是旅游业发展的引擎,历来受到国内外重视。中国海洋大学工作组经过三年的系统调查与研究,首次系统建立了山东滨海沙滩信息档案。山东省滨海沙滩有123处,总长度365km,空间分布状况良好,就像一串亮丽的珍珠镶嵌在山东半岛海岸线上。研究发现,山东滨海沙滩98处正遭受侵蚀破坏,约占沙滩总数的80%,造成侵蚀的主要原因是人类活动。鉴于滨海沙滩在文明社会发展中的重要价值,建议山东省及各级地方政府应高度重视,研究滨海沙滩保护与防护对策,制定保护和开发利用规划,发挥滨海沙滩的生态文明价值,为山东半岛蓝色经济区建设和旅游经济发展注入新的活力。The coastal beach, as a precious natural heritage, is the most beautiful natural landscape and the engine for tourism development along the coast. It has raised great attention both at home and abroad. The working group of Ocean University of China has established the Shandong coastal beach information ar- chives after three years of systematic investigation and research. There are 123 coastal beaches in Shan- dong, with a total length of 365 kilometers of coastline. They, in terms of spatial distribution, look like a bunch of beautiful pearls inlaid around the Shandong peninsula. This study, however, has found that 98 of the coastal beaches have been under erosion, accounting for about 80% of the total number of beaches, caused by human activities. In view of the important value of coastal beaches in social civilization and de velopment, we suggested that Shandong province and all levels of governments under it should raise the awareness of coastal beach protection and focus more on the countermeasures against coastal erosion, with rationale planning as the first priority.

关 键 词：滨海沙滩 侵蚀 保护 山东 

分 类 号：P736.21[天文地球—海洋地质]