承接外包与对外发包对工业行业价值链影响的差异分析  

Difference Analysis on the Effect of Undertaking Outsourcing and External Outsourcing on Industry Value Chains

作　　者：姚博[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院

出　　处：《南方经济》2013年第10期39-50,共12页South China Journal of Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"非市场经济地位过渡期贸易救济与投资壁垒的投资风险预警和效益评估"(项目批号:71073124)的资助

摘　　要：随着全球生产分工体系的进一步发展,中国参与国际化承接外包和对外发包生产方式的程度和规模呈不断膨胀趋势,这种趋势还伴随着价值链水平的提升而加强,本文着重探讨了承接外包和对外发包对中国工业行业价值链影响的差异性。研究结论表明:承接加工品、零配件和资本品工序外包对价值链的提升具有正向影响,并且这种正向影响较为稳定且逐渐增强;承接消费品工序外包对价值链的提升效应难以确定;材料发包比率的提高会降低行业的价值链水平,平均工序环节外包对价值链的正向影响会随着材料发包的提高而削弱;服务发包比率的提高会增加行业价值链的水平,平均工序环节外包对价值链的正向影响会随着服务发包的提高而增强。With the further development of global production division system, the extent and scale of China＇ s international undertaking outsourcing and external outsourcing appears expanding trend, this trend is continuing to strengthen accompanied by the rising value chains level, this paper researches the difference effect of undertaking outsourcing and external outsourcing on China＇ s industry value chains. We find that the effect of undertaking outsourcing from processed goods and parts and capital goods stage on value chains is positive, this positive effect is stable and rising; the effect of undertaking outsourcing from consumer goods stage on value chains is uncertain; the rising proportion of material outsourcing may reduce value chains level, the positive effect of average process stage outsourcing on value chains may decrease along with the rising material outsourcing; the rising proportion of service outsourcing may increase value chains level, the positive effect of average process stage outsourcing on value chains may strengthen along with the rising service outsourcing.

关 键 词：承接外包 对外发包 价值链 平均工序环节外包 

分 类 号：F124.2[经济管理—世界经济] F753