南宁市婚前妇女弓形虫感染的调查研究  

Investigation of Toxoplasma infection among premarital women in Nanning

作　　者：苏朝康[1] 邬质彬[1] 郭湘碧 苏庞嘉 周明流 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学公共卫生学院,南宁530021 [2]广西妇幼保健院 [3]广西南宁市计生指导所

出　　处：《广西预防医学》2000年第5期260-262,共3页Guangxi Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨婚前妇女弓形虫感染水平、治疗方案及对猫有接触史的人群与感染率的关系。方法用ELISA法对南宁市4175名婚前妇女进行弓形虫IgM、IgG抗体检测。结果婚前妇女弓形虫感染率为7.67 % ,其中 ,IgM、IgG抗体阳性率分别为3.09 %和4.58 % ,同猫有接触史或无接触史的婚前妇女弓形虫感染率差异明显 (P<0.01) ,风疹IgG抗体阳性与弓形虫感染无关 (P<0.05) ,乙酰螺旋霉素在治疗婚前妇女弓形虫感染中仍为首选。结论积极开展婚前妇女弓形虫感染血清流行病学监测 ,对降低先天性弓形虫患儿的发生意义重大。Objective To investigate the prevalence of Toxoplasma infection in premarital women,treatment method and the relationship between the infection and contact history. Methods 4 175 premarital women from Nanning were examined for the anti_Toxoplasma IgM and IgG antibodies with ELISA. Results The Toxoplasma infection rate in premarital women was 7.67%(IgM:3.09%,IgG:4.58%).The infection rates were significantly different between the women with and without contact history with cats(P<0.01).No correlation was found between Toxoplasma infection and anti_rubella antibody (P>0.05). Spiramycini was the best for the treatment of Toxoplasma.Conclusion Seroepidemiological surveillance of Toxoplasma infection in premarital women is of significance for reducing the birth of babies with Toxoplasma infection. [

关 键 词：弓形虫 婚前妇女 感染率 流行病学 南宁市 

分 类 号：R531.801[医药卫生—内科学] R169.1[医药卫生—临床医学]