大学生吸烟现状及其对烟草相关知识态度行为的调查  

Knowledge,Attitude,and Practice towards Tobacco and Smoking Prevelance among College Students

作　　者：丁书姝[1] 李太顺[1] 魏明伟[1] 汪徐林[1] 汪鹏[1] 袁慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院预防医学系,安徽241002

出　　处：《环境与职业医学》2013年第10期765-769,共5页Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]调查某市高校大学生吸烟现状及其对烟草相关知识态度行为(KAP),为高校开展大学生控烟工作提供科学依据。[方法]选取某市3所高校(医学院校1所、非医学院校2所)的在校大学生,按照年级分层整群抽样,使用统一问卷进行有关吸烟与控烟知识、态度和行为的调查。[结果]共调查2500名,获得有效问卷2472份,应答率为98.9%。大学生吸烟率为21.9%(542名),其中男生吸烟率为34.8%(506名),女生吸烟率为3.5%(36名),男生吸烟率高于女生(P<0.001)。烟草相关知识的了解情况、吸烟与控烟态度等与吸烟行为相关(P<0.05)。多因素分析显示,男性、年龄增长、非医学专业、城镇、对烟草危害知晓率低、对被动吸烟态度忍让、对他人吸烟持赞成态度的均是吸烟行为的危险因素。[结论]大学生对烟草相关知识、对吸烟和控烟的态度与吸烟行为有关。[ Objective ] To investigate the smoking prevalence and tobacco-related knowledge, attitude, and practice （KAP） among college students, so as to provide scientific evidence to improve tobacco control in this population group. [ Methods ] A questionnaire survey on KAP towards smoking and tobacco control was conducted among college students selected from 3 universities （1 medical college and 2 non-medical colleges）. [ Results ] A total of 2 500 college students were investigated and 2472 questionnaires were valid （98.9% response rate）. The smoking rate was 21.9% （542） for all the college students selected, in which 34.8% （506） were for males and 3.5% （36） were for females （P〈 0.001）. Smoking behavior was associated with the knowledge and attitudes about smoking and tobacco control （P 〈 0.05）. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors of smoking behavior included male, in creasing age, non-medical students, township settlement, sophomore, poor awareness of tobacco hazards, tolerant of passive smoking, and positive attitude towards others smoking. [ Conclusion ] The smoking behavior among the college students is related with the knowledge and attitude towards smoking and tobacco control.

关 键 词：大学生 吸烟 控烟 知识 态度 

分 类 号：R181.22[医药卫生—流行病学]