Sick building syndrome among parents of preschool children in relation to home environment in Chongqing, China  

作　　者：WANG Juan LI BaiZhan YANG Qin WANG Han NORBACK Dan SUNDELL Jan 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University [2]Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-75185, Sweden [3]Institute of Built Environment, Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University

出　　处：《Chinese Science Bulletin》2013年第34期4267-4276,共10页

基　　金：supported by the Key National Project of Physical Science(50838009);National Technology Support Project(2012BAJ02B06)

摘　　要：The prevalence and risk factors of sick building syndrome(SBS)symptoms in domestic environments were studied by a questionnaire survey on the home environment.Parents of 5299 3–6 years old children from randomly selected kindergartens in Chongqing,China returned completed questionnaires between December 2010 and April 2011.The prevalence of parents’SBS symptoms(often(every week)compared with never)were:11.4%for general symptoms,7.1%for mucosal symptoms and 4.4%for skin symptoms.Multiple logistic regressions were applied controlling for gender and asthma/allergic rhinitis/eczema.Living near a main road or highway was a strong risk factor for general symptoms(adjusted odds ratio,aOR=2.16,P<0.001),skin symptoms(aOR=2.69,P<0.001),and mucosal symptoms(aOR=1.63,P<0.01).Redecoration was a risk factor for general symptoms(aOR=2.00,P<0.001),skin symptoms(aOR=1.66,P<0.01),and mucosal symptoms(aOR=1.66,P<0.05).New furniture was a risk factor for general symptoms(aOR=2.16,P<0.001)and skin symptoms(aOR=1.67,P<0.01).Dampness related problems(mould spot,damp stain,water damage and condensation)were all risk factors for SBS symptoms,as was the presence of cockroaches,rats,and mosquitoes/flies and use of incense.Protective factors include cleaning the child’s bedroom every day and frequently exposing bedding to sunshine.In conclusion,adults’SBS symptoms were related to factors of the home environment.The prevalence and risk factors of sick building syndrome （SBS） symptoms in domestic environments were studied by a ques tionnaire survey on the home environment. Parents of 5299 36 years old children from randomly selected kindergartens in Chongqing, China returned completed questionnaires between December 2010 and April 2011. The prevalence of parents＇ SBS symptoms （often （every week） compared with never） were： 11.4% for general symptoms, 7.1% for mucosal symptoms and 4.4% for skin symptoms. Multiple logistic regressions were applied controlling for gender and asthma/allergic rhinitis/eczema. Living near a main road or highway was a strong risk factor for general symptoms （adjusted odds ratio, aOR=2.16, P〈0.001）, skin symp toms （aOR=2.69, P〈0.001）, and mucosal symptoms （aOR=l.63, P〈0.01）. Redecoration was a risk factor for general symptoms （aOR=2.00, P〈0.001）, skin symptoms （aOR=l.66, P〈0.01）, and mucosal symptoms （aOR=l.66, P〈0.05）. New furniture was a risk factor for general symptoms （aOR=2.16, P〈0.001） and skin symptoms （aOR=l.67, P〈0.01）. Dampness related problems （mould spot, damp stain, water damage and condensation） were all risk factors for SBS symptoms, as was the presence of cock roaches, rats, and mosquitoes/flies and use of incense. Protective factors include cleaning the child＇s bedroom every day and fre quently exposing bedding to sunshine, In conclusion, adults＇ SBS symptoms were related to factors of the home environment.

关 键 词：病态建筑综合症 家庭环境 学龄前儿童 LOGISTIC回归分析 重庆 家长 中国 危险因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]