山东地区古代居民体质特征演变初探  

A Study on the Evolution of the Physical Features of the Residents in Shandong in the Ancient Times

作　　者：曾雯[1] 赵永生[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心吉林长春130012 [2]山东大学历史文化学院山东济南250100

出　　处：《东南文化》2013年第4期65-70,共6页Southeast Culture

基　　金：吉林大学博士研究生交叉学科科研资助计划项目;国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD182);国家基础科学人才培养基金特殊学科点项目(J1210007)的资助

摘　　要：对山东地区新石器时代至汉代的人骨材料进行分析,可以发现,新石器时代山东古代居民人骨材料的体质特征基本一致,具有中等偏圆配合高且偏狭的颅型、较低的眶型、较低的面型、较阔的鼻型等颅面部特征,从而推断这些人骨均应属于当地的土著居民。商周时期的人骨材料仅在颅面形态上有细微的变化,颅长高比值变小、面型进入典型的中面型,颅面部特征更接近于近代华北地区居民;这一时期该地区已经出现了接近"古东北类型"的外来居民,可以说明该地区在商周时期已经出现大量的人群交流。Analyses have been made to the human bones discovered in Shandong with the ages from the Neolithic and the Han Dynasty. The results show that the skulls from the Neolithic Age are of similar physical features with brachycranial cranial form, chamaeconchial orbital form, and wide nasal form. They arc believed to belong to the indigenous people of local. For those of the Shang and Zhou times, no major dif- ferences can be seen except for some small ones in facial features. These skulls are of smaller cranial height ratio with mesocranial facial form. The facial features are close to that of modern men in North China. The ap- pearance of ＂ancient Northeast＂ type suggests that massive exchanges between peoples had taken place in Shandong in the Shang and Zhou time.

关 键 词：山东地区 体质特征 演变 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] Q983.3[历史地理—历史学]