唐宋墓葬所见“仪鱼”与葬俗传播  

The Yiyu Figures in the Tang and Song Tombs and the Spreading of the Burial Custom

作　　者：崔世平[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学历史系广东广州510632

出　　处：《东南文化》2013年第4期81-86,127-128,共6页Southeast Culture

基　　金：“国家社科基金项目(批准号:12BKG011)”;“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”;“暨南大学中国史学科建设经费”资助

摘　　要："仪鱼"通常指墓葬中呈人首鱼身状的神怪俑。仪鱼始见于隋代河北地区,多见于唐代河北和河东地区中下阶层的墓葬中,晚唐五代时期传播到南方,并开始出现于高等级墓葬中。仪鱼按形制特征,可分为两种类型,分别流行于河北地区与河东地区、南方地区。南方地区墓葬中的仪鱼应来自于河东地区,反映了唐代河东地区葬俗对南方的影响。Yiyu refers to the divine figure with a human head and a fish body. Yiyu was firstly seen in the Sui tombs in Hebei area. It was more seen in the Tang tombs in Hebei and Hedong areas, particularly in tombs of the middle-and-low classes. It was spread to the southern China in the late Tang and Five Dy- nasties time and was seen in noble tombs. The Yiyu figures can be divided into two types according to their shapes and forms, one prevalent in Hebei area and the other in Hedong and the southern areas. It is believed that the Yiyu figures seen in the southern areas were from Hedong area, which reflects the influence of He- dong to the south on burial customs.

关 键 词：仪鱼 唐宋墓葬 葬俗 

分 类 号：K871[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K892.22[历史地理—历史学]