社区健康教育模式对围绝经期妇女远期生活质量的影响  

Effect of community health education mode on the long- term quality of life of perimenopausal women

作　　者：黄秀凤[1] 罗安安[1] 郑奋 白满[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院护理学院,广东东莞523808 [2]广东省东莞市茶山社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2013年第31期5112-5113,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：广东省东莞市高等院校科研机构科技项目〔201010815211〕

摘　　要：目的:探讨社区干预模式对围绝经期妇女远期生活质量的影响。方法:选择55例围绝经期妇女并随机分为观察组(25例)和对照组(30例),对照组接受常规的宣教指导;观察组在此基础上根据个体情况接受健康教育。分别在第1年和第3年后采用世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)对两组妇女的生存质量进行评分并记录。结果:观察组第1年和第3年总体生存质量明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(1年后P<0.0l,3年后P<0.001)。结论:根据围绝经期妇女个体情况进行健康教育,可以保证妇女的依从性,大大减少其骨折的发生率,从而提高围绝经期妇女的远期生活质量。Objective： To explore the effect of community health education mode on the long - term quality of life （QOL） of peri- menopausal women. Methods： Fifty -five perimenopausal women were selected and randomly divided into observation group （25 perimeno- pausal women） and control group （30 perimenopausal women）, the perimenopausal women in control group received routine propaganda and education ; while the perimenopausal women in observation group received individualized health education. WHOQOL - BREF was used to e- valuate QOLs of the perimenopausal women in the two groups on the first year and the third year, and then the results were recorded. Re- suits ： The total survival rates on the first year and the third year in observation group were statistically significantly higher than those in con- trol group （P 〈 0. 01 on the first year, P 〈 0. 001 on the third year） . Conclusion： Conducting health education according to the individual situations of perimenopausal women can ensure their compliance and obviously reduce the incidence rate of fracture, then the long - term QOL of perimenopausal women is improved.

关 键 词：健康教育 模式 围绝经期 生活质量 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]