圈养小熊猫对栖息地点的选择及其行为观察  

Site Choice and Behavior of the Captive Red Panda(Ailurus fulgens)

作　　者：黎绘宏[1] 李婉萍[1] 黄志宏[1] 谢高基[1] 王兴金[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州动物园,广州510070

出　　处：《野生动物》2013年第3期125-127,140,共4页

摘　　要：为了解圈养条件下小熊猫对人工环境的选择和行为习性,为笼舍的设计和改进提供理论依据,在春夏两季对圈养的10只小熊猫进行了行为观察。结果表明,与野生小熊猫白天主要以活动行为为主不同,圈养小熊猫白天以睡和卧等安静行为为主(68.32%),对行为发生的地点具有明显的选择性(P<0.001),而且几乎不受气温和天气的影响(P>0.05)。自然生长的树为圈养小熊猫的首选地点(53.6%)。小熊猫在地面主要以活动行为为主(83.06%),对笼箱的结构和材料没有明显的选择性(P>0.05)。因此,圈养小熊猫笼舍内最好能种植树木,而笼箱的结构和材料则依景观的需要进行设置。We studied the behavior of 10 adult captive red pandas from spring to summer to define their site selection and behaviors,and to develop a theoretical basis for designing and improving red panda enclosures.Captive red pandas that spend most of the day in quiet behaviors such as sleeping and lying（68.32%） differ from wild red pandas that spend most of the day in active behavior.The sites for daily activities were chosen by red pandas（P ＆lt;0.001）.These behaviors were not affected by temperature or weather（P ＆gt; 0.05）.Captive red pandas preferred trees（53.6%）.Therefore,natural growing trees can play an important role in the habitats for captive red pandas.Red pandas were very active when on the ground（83.06%）.Red pandas showed no significant preference for the structure and material enveloping the cage.This suggests that one or more trees planted in the enclosure will be good for captive red pandas and the structure and material of the cage should be considered based on visual appearance but not on the red panda behavior.

关 键 词：小熊猫 行为 笼舍 饲养 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]