羊驼饲养繁殖技术  

Artificial Breeding Technology of Alpaca

作　　者：罗坚文 黄柏顺 蒋国红[1] 江志[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州动物园,杭州310008 [2]杭州市森林和野生动物保护管理总站,杭州310009

出　　处：《野生动物》2013年第4期192-194,共3页

摘　　要：通过对杭州动物园1对羊驼在日常饲养及繁殖期行为的观察,详细记录了羊驼日常习性和交配、分娩、育幼等一系列过程,分析和讨论了羊驼在动物园饲养繁殖的技术要点,给亚热带地区饲养羊驼提供了一定的资料和经验。成年羊驼体温区间在37.4～38.2℃,平均体温为37.9℃。幼驼体温区间在37.9～39.0℃,平均体温38.3℃。羊驼耐寒不耐热,当环境温度超过35℃时要采取物理降温,否则极易中暑死亡。羊驼饲养比较粗放,日粮中精饲料可替代一部分粗饲料。圈养条件下,要时刻保持笼舍内的卫生,防止羊驼摄入游客丢入的塑料袋等异物导致死亡。在交配受孕后,最好将母羊驼单独饲养,排除外界干扰,确保母仔兽的安全。We observed the daily feeding and breeding behaviors of two alpacas in Hangzhou Zoo,and recorded the daily habits and the process of mating,parturition and nursing.We analyzed and discussed the technology for feeding and breeding alpaca in zoos,and provided data and experiences for feeding alpaca in subtropical areas.The body temperature of adult alpaca ranged from 37.4 to 38.2℃,averaging 37.9℃,and of young from 37.9 to 39.0℃,averaging 38.3℃.The alpaca can tolerate cold climates but not hot climates.When ambient temperature exceeded 35℃,we should implement physical cooling measures,otherwise alpacas would die of heatstroke.The model of alpaca feeding is extensive and the concentrated feed can replace some of the coarse fodder.We should keep the pen clean and prevent alpaca death from eating plastic bags dropped by visitors.It would be best to raise female alpaca alone after pregnancy and insure the safety of the mother and young alpaca by eliminating external disturbance.

关 键 词：羊驼 饲养 繁殖 

分 类 号：S864.5[农业科学—野生动物驯养]