浙江省1989～1998年麻风新发现病例分析  

Analysis of leprosy patients newly detected during the period of 1989 to 1998 in Zhejiang province

作　　者：姚建军[1] 周爱林 沈云良[1] 骆驰[1] 许亚平[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省皮肤病防治研究所,313200 [2]海宁市皮肤病防治站,314400

出　　处：《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》2000年第3期166-169,共4页China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases

摘　　要：目的 :　探讨低流行条件下的麻风病流行病学特征及防治对策。方法 :　采用回顾性调查的方法对浙江省近 1 0年新发现病例进行分析。结果 :　全省年平均发现率为 0 .0 6 3/ 1 0万。发病年龄增高 ;传染源不明者增多以及多菌型病人的比例逐年升高是主要的流行特点。发现方式以被动发现为主 ,病期缩短 ,II级畸残率下降。结论 :　主要防治对策是积极开展健康教育 ,提高人民群众的自我保护意识 。Objectives:To explore epidemiological features of leprosy and the strategy of leprosy control in low endemic areas.Method:A retrospective analysis of 271 leprosy cases newly detected from 1989 to 1998 in Zhejiang province was made.Results:The data analysis showed that the average annual detection rate was 0.063/100 000,the average age of cases at onset of the disease shifted from 40.06 years to 46.23 years, the number of patients with unknown source of infection was increased (50.92%),with the MB/PB ratio increased by 6.26% on average each year, with only 25.46% of them being household contacts and the delay before detection shortened and the WHO grade 2 disability rate reduced.Conclusions:Actively developing health education program should be given first priority to raise the public awareness about leprosy and to improve general health workers basic knowledge on early signs and symptoms of the disease so as to promote self reporting and timely notification. [

关 键 词：麻风 新发现病例 流行病学 浙江 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]