基于改进TOPSIS的水库水沙联合调度方案评价  

Evaluation of Water-Sediment Coordinative Operation Program in Reservoirs Based on Advanced TOPSIS

作　　者：李继伟[1] 纪昌明[1] 张新明[1] 石萍[2] 刘方[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学可再生能源学院,北京102206 [2]武汉大学水利水电学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2013年第10期42-45,共4页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51279062);国家自然科学面上基金资助项目(51179069)

摘　　要：为全面评价水库水沙联合调度方案,针对水沙联合调度方案评价指标体系指标间存在相关性以及传统TOPSIS距离计算时未考虑指标间相关性的不足,将马氏距离引入到传统TOPSIS方法的距离计算中,提出了改进TOPSIS方法,并进而将其应用到三峡水库水沙联合调度方案评价中。实例结果表明,该方法可以从多个水沙联合调度非劣解方案中获取最佳调度方案,评价结果也更具有合理性与科学性,为解决水沙联合调度问题提供了一种新的手段。In order to fully evaluate programs of water-sediment coordinative operation for the correlation character between attribute indexes among index system of water-sediment coordinative operation withot considering traditional TOPSIS. Mahalanobis distance is introduced to calculate the distance and the advanced TOPSIS is proposed and applied to evaluate water-sediment coordinative operation program in Three Gorges Reservoir. Case study shows that the best operation program is obtained by proposed method form several operation programs, more scientifically and rationally, which serves as a new approach to the solution to water-sediment coordinative operation problem.

关 键 词：水沙联合调度 优化调度TOPSIS改进 马氏距离 方案评价 

分 类 号：TV212[水利工程—水文学及水资源]