中国武术负面形象的形成原因及反思  

Causes and Reflection on the Negative Image of Contemporary Chinese Martial Arts

作　　者：李源[1,2] 王岗[3] 朱瑞琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]山东大学体育学院,山东济南250061 [3]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2013年第9期33-40,共8页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(06BTY029)

摘　　要：通过文献资料法和专家深度访谈法,运用形象学和文化学的相关理论,对当代中国武术负面形象的形成原因进行了研究,旨在对中国武术正面形象的挖掘和宣扬,对负面形象的反思和批判,以期重塑中国武术在文化发展进程中的良好正面形象,实现其在文化发展中的正能量,为中国武术的未来发展提供借鉴和思路。研究认为:中国武术的文化特性决定了它在人们认知过程中的形象的复杂性和多元性;中国武术在"打"与"不打"、"能不能打"的博弈中,在"影视作品"与"武侠小说"的传播过程中,在狭隘的门户之见以及杜撰武林故事和梦幻武功世界的虚假宣传中形成了中国武术的负面形象。Using the method of documentation, expert depth interviews and the theories of image and culture, this paper analyzes and sorts out the causes for the formation of the negative image of Chinese martial arts, aims at exploiting and promoting the positive image as well as reflecting and criticizing the negative image to reshape the good positive image, to achieve its positive energy in the cultural development process and to provide reference and ideas for the future development. It is believed in the paper that the cultural characteristics determine the complexity and diversity of its image in people＇s cognitive processes. Between the game ＂fight＂, ＂non fight＂ and ＂whether to fight＂ , in the communication process of ＂movie and television products＂ and ＂martial arts fiction＂, in the narrow sectarianism and apocryphal martial arts stories, in the false interpretation of fantasy world, negative image of Chinese martial arts was formed.

关 键 词：中国武术 武术形象 负面形象 武术文化 影视作品 武侠小说 武林故事 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]