击剑制胜因素研究  

Study on Determinates of Winning Factors in Fencing

作　　者：王雁 王海滨 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]中国击剑协会,北京100049

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2013年第9期125-128,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划--我国潜优势项目取得突破的关键技术点研究(基金号:2006BAK37B01)

摘　　要：为潜优势项目在奥运会上有所突破提供智力支持,运用文献资料、专家访谈、录像分析等研究方法对击剑项目竞技特征、制胜因素构成、内涵进行归纳、提炼与分析,以识别、确定击剑项目制胜因素。研究表明:在击剑制胜因素中,"准"与"主动"为制胜规则因素。由于规则因素不受外界环境及参与竞争个体的影响,在层次上,高于能力因素。而制胜所需各能力,在比赛中,具体表现在对距离、时机把控两个方面,涉及多个与素质、技能和专项认知方面的因素。For supporting some sports as fencing, which has potential to reach the top of world to having better performanee at Olympic Games, determinates of win in fencing was identified and distilled by in-depth discussion both in characteristics and factors of fencing in competing, which based on materials that collected from literature, interviews, and data analysis. It showed that according to rules, fighting precisely and actively is the key to win in fencing, which means these two determinates are more important than capacities as the rules are not affected by external environment and individual players. During competition, it specifically appears both in distance and timing controlling that many factors in physical, skills and cognition are involved.

关 键 词：击剑 制胜 规则因素 能力因素 

分 类 号：G885[文化科学—体育训练]