职业接触铅人群健康危害的研究进展  

Study progress on health hazards in occupational lead-exposed workers

作　　者：周倩倩[1,2,3] 胡飞飞[1,4] 夏超一[1,3] 龚伟[1] 朱宝立[1,4] 张恒东[1] 杨红[3] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210028 [2]苏州市高新区狮山街道社区卫生服务中心,江苏苏州215000 [3]东南大学,江苏南京210009 [4]南京医科大学,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国工业医学杂志》2013年第5期353-356,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2010575);江苏省医学创新团队与领军人才项目(LJ201130)

摘　　要：铅及其化合物因具有熔点低、延展性好、耐腐蚀的理化性质而广泛用于生产蓄电池、电子产品等行业,在促进经济发展的同时,长期低剂量接触铅对作业人群的健康危害也引起关注。本文综述了铅对职业人群神经系统、免疫系统、血液系统、生殖内分泌系统、肾脏等的毒性作用及其作用机制。With low melting point, good ductility, corrosion resistance, etc of so many good physical and chemical proper- ties, lead and its compounds are widely used in the production of batteries, electronic products and other industries. While dur- ing promoting economic development, the health hazards of long-term low-level exposure are also developed and attract much at- tention. This paper reviewed the toxic effects of lead on nervous system, immune system, blood system, reproductive endocrine system, kidney and its mechanism.

关 键 词：铅 职业接触 健康危害 

分 类 号：R135.11[医药卫生—劳动卫生]