职业性铬鼻病  

Occupational nasal disease induced by chromium

作　　者：冉文婧 王永义 

机构地区：[1]重庆市职业病防治院,重庆400060

出　　处：《中国工业医学杂志》2013年第5期357-359,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine

基　　金：卫生部政策法规司卫生标准制(修)订项目(20110708)

摘　　要：铬化合物在自然界中广泛存在,并在铬盐生产、电镀等工业中广泛使用,长期接触六价铬化合物可引起作业工人鼻部损害,导致职业性铬鼻病。本文从职业性铬鼻病的流行病学研究、发病机制、临床表现、诊断与治疗等方面作一综述。Chromium compounds extensively exist in the nature, and are widely used in some industries, such as chromi- um compounds production, electroplating, and so on. Long-term exposed to hexavalent chromium compounds may damage workers＇ nose, even induce nasal disease. The article will briefly review the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifesta- tion, diagnosis and treatment of the occupational nasal disease caused by chromium.

关 键 词：铬 铬鼻病 职业病 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生] O612.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]