连片特困地区县域经济发展差异综合评价研究——以湘西地区为例  

Comprehensive Evaluation and Research on County Economic Development Differences in Contiguous Destitute Areas——Exemplified by Western Areas of Hunan Province

作　　者：刘湘辉[1] 姬冠[2] 孙艳华[3] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学东方科技学院,中国湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南农业大学国际学院,中国湖南长沙410128 [3]湖南农业大学商学院,中国湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《经济地理》2013年第10期35-39,共5页Economic Geography

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目(2010YBA114);湖南省哲学社会科学成果评审委员会课题(1011157A);湖南省湘西地区开发课题(湘发改赈[2012]50号);湖南省情与决策咨询研究课题(201011BZZ31);湖南省教育科学"十二五"规划课题(XJK012CGD055)

摘　　要：利用2010年统计数据对连片特困地区的典型——湘西地区县域经济发展差异进行实证分析,运用主成分分析方法对湘西地区39个县市区经济发展情况进行综合评价和排序,运用离差平方和法对湘西地区县域经济发展水平进行层次聚类分析。结果表明:湘西地区县域经济差异较大,其县域经济发展水平可分为四类,邵东县、鹤城区等5个县市区经济发展水平最高,洞口县、隆回县等9个县市区次之,中方县、芷江县等11个县市区为中等水平,江华县、江永县等14个县市区相对较差。The regional development and poverty alleviation program in contiguous destitute areas are concerning to the realization of the goal for building a well-off society in a comprehensive way. This paper analyzes the differences of county economic development of western areas in Hunan Province by using the statistic data from 2010, which is the typical case in contiguous destitute areas. This paper gives a comprehensive evaluation and rank of economic development of 39 counties and cities in western areas in Hunan Province by using principal component analysis method, as well as a hierarchical cluster analysis on economic development by using Ward＇ s method. The findings show that the county economic differences of western areas in Hunan Province is large, accordingly it can be divided into four levels in terms of economic development. Five counties like Shaodong County, Hecheng District and so on can be classified into the highest level, and nine counties like Dongkou County, Longhui County and so on are secondary to it, eleven counties like Zhongfang County, Zhijiang County and so on are in the middle level, fourteen counties like Jianghua County, Jiangyong County and so on are the worst.

关 键 词：经济发展差异 主成分分析 聚类分析 湘西地区 连片特困地区 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]