2010-2012年珠海市流动人口艾滋病哨点监测结果分析  

Analysis of AIDS among the floating population in Zhuhai city from 2010 to 2012

作　　者：李玮[1] 赵泳瑜[1] 关玉荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]珠海市疾病预防控制中心西部中心,广东珠海519125

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2013年第8期1021-1023,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

基　　金：珠海市卫生局基金项目(2013013)

摘　　要：目的了解2010-2012年珠海市流动人口(男性外来务工人员)艾滋病(AIDS)知识、行为以及艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒和丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的感染情况,为本地制定艾滋病综合防制措施提供依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案(2009年修订版)》的要求,在哨点监测期内采用分层和随机抽样相结合的方法对珠海市某区男性外来务工人员开展面对面问卷调查,并抽取静脉血进行检测。结果 3年共监测1224人,检出HIV1人、梅毒2人、HCV7人。艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为78.10%,知晓率逐年上升且随着监测对象文化程度的升高而升高;知晓率以"蚊虫叮咬会传播艾滋病吗"的知晓率最低,以"输入带有艾滋病病毒的血液会得艾滋病吗"最高。监测对象安全套使用率总体均偏低;12人有吸毒史,其中2人有注射吸毒行为但未与他人共用针具。结论 2010-2012年珠海市流动人口的AIDS知识知晓率逐年提高;安全性行为比例不高;HIV、梅毒和HCV感染情况不容忽视。Objective To understand the awareness of AIDS related knowledge,prevalence of risk behaviors and infection status of HIV,Treponema pallidum and HCV in the floating population in Zhuhai,and to provide evidence for the comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS.Methods According to the requirement of ＂The National Sentinel Surveillance of AIDS Protocol,2009＂,face to face questionnaire survey on the male migrant workers were conducted with combination of stratified random sampling method during the sentinel surveillance period in Zhuhai.Blood samples were also collected for examination.Results 1 224 subjects were monitored.1 subject was found to have HIV,2 with syphilis,and 7 with HCV.Total awareness of AIDS-related knowledge was 78.10%,and the increase in the awareness was correlated with their education background.The rate of awareness on ＂do mosquitoes spread AIDS＂ was low,and the awareness on the acquisition of AIDS through the HIV contaminated blood was high.The rate of condom usage was low.12 subjects had the history of drug abuse,and 2 subjects were injection drug users.However,they did not share the needle with other people.Conclusions There was an increase in AIDS knowledge among the floating population in Zhuhai city in 2010-2012.The ratio of subjects with safe sex was not high.The status of HIV,syphilis and the HCV infection should not be neglected.

关 键 词：流动人群 哨点监测 艾滋病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]