深圳市光明新区2007-2011年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological character analysis of mumps in Shenzhen city,Guangming district,from 2007 to 2011

作　　者：曾华堂[1,2] 郑庆鸣[2,3] 王铁强 梅树江[1,2] 张顺祥[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518055 [2]深圳市疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目,广东深圳518055 [3]深圳市光明新区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518106

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2013年第9期1155-1157,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市光明新区2007—2011年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征，为控制其流行提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法分析流行性腮腺炎个案信息，采用查阅深圳市免疫规划信息管理系统和电话调查的方法了解腮腺炎疫苗的接种情况。结果深圳市光明新区2007—2011年共报告流行性腮腺炎843例，年平均发病率42．24／10万，总体呈上升趋势；5～7月为发病高峰；发病中位年龄为7岁，5-岁年龄组和0-岁年龄组分别占45．91％和27．28％；主要为在校小学生、散居儿童和托幼儿童：男女性别比为2．02：1。2012年1—7月流行性腮腺炎病例的疫苗（包含麻腮和麻腮风疫苗）接种率仅为31．98％；发病距接种时间间隔平均为4．3年，病例发病时间距接种疫苗的时间越长，病例数的构成比越大。结论流行性腮腺炎病例以学生、散居儿童和幼托儿童为主。为控制流行性腮腺炎发病率，在落实常规免疫接种的基础上．建议对15岁以下重点人群开展第2剂腮腺炎疫苗接种。Objective To analyze the epidemiological character of mumps in Shenzhen, Guangming District, from 2007 to 2011 and provide scientific evidence for control of mumps. Methods Data of mumps cases was analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. And the inoculation of mumps vaccine was analyzed by telephone survey and Shenzhen Immunity Information System. Results In Shenzhen, Guangming district, 843 cases of mumps were reported from 2007 to 2011, with the annual average incidence of 42.24/lakh, and the incidence showed a ascending trend. The peak incidence was from May to July. Average median age of onset age was 7 year. Cases of age 5 to 10 and of age 0 to 4 accounted for 45.91% and 27.28%, respectively, and cases occurred in primary school students, scattered children and kindergarten children. Male/ female ratio was 2.02：1. Vaccination rate of MMR vaccine was 31.98% among mumps survey cases from January to July in 2012. The average time interval between vaccination and incidence of mumps survey cases was 4.3 years. The longer the onset of vaccination cases, the greater was the composition ratio of the number of cases. Conclusion The mumps incidence was mainly occurred in primary school students, scattered children and kindergarten children. To control the incidence of mumps, apart from the routine immunization, a second dose of mumps vaccine should be implemented in the focus groups of age below 15.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 描述性流行病学方法 疫苗史 

分 类 号：R512.1[医药卫生—内科学]