留学生抑郁情绪影响因素分析  

On Influencing Factors of Depression in Foreign Students

作　　者：朱群邦[1] 陈明骏[2] 方凡夫[1,3] 周毅[4] 黄枫[3] 顾伟[1,3] 李柏[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学长海医院康复医学科,上海200433 [2]第二军医大学中医系学员队 [3]第二军医大学长海医院中医系康复医学教研室 [4]第二军医大学外训系

出　　处：《西部中医药》2013年第9期45-47,共3页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：上海市卫生局中医药专项基金资助项目(编号2010QL048A);上海市体育局腾飞计划基金项目(编号10TF003)

摘　　要：目的:分析在华非洲留学生抑郁情况、中医体质类型分布情况及影响因素。方法:以Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)、《中医体质量表》及背景情况表对第二军医大学留学生进行随机抽样的流行病学调查研究。结果:SDS总均分为(45.33±1.26)分,37.0%的人存在抑郁情绪;抑郁情绪的影响因素为平和质(β=-0.39)、年龄(β=0.42)、在华时间(β=-0.26)及气郁质(β=0.24)。结论:气郁质、年龄为来华非洲留学生形成抑郁情绪的主要因素,平和质、在华时间对抑郁情绪呈反向作用。Objective：To analyze influencing factors and the distribution of TCM constitutions, the depression of African students in China. Method：Foreign students in the Second Military Medical University were chosen to per-form epidemiological investigation through Zung self-rating depression scale （SDS）, TCM constitutions scale and background information scale. Result：Average scores of SDS were （45.33 ±1.26）, 37.0%of the students were de-pressed;the influencing factors of the depression were peace constitution （β=-0.39）, age （β=0.42）, the time of staying in China （β=-0.26） and Qi stagnation constitution （β=0.24）. Conclusion：Qi stagnation constitution and age are the main factors of African students forming the depression, peace constitution and the time of staying in China are a-gainst the formation of depression.

关 键 词：抑郁 SDS 中医体质 留学生 非洲 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]