艾森豪威尔的和平利用原子能计划  

Dwight Eisenhower's Peaceful Atomic Energy Program

作　　者：李祖铃[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2013年第9期76-79,共4页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：为了垄断核武器,美国自二战末以来逐渐形成了核不扩散政策。杜鲁门政府时期,美国实行核技术保密政策和争取原子能的国际控制。在核垄断地位被打破后,美国又积极推行核不扩散政策。到1953年,美国的核不扩散政策已显现出明显的失败迹象。艾森豪威尔政府不得不对自己的核政策进行重新评估,用和平利用原子能计划取代杜鲁门政府时期的核保密政策。和平利用原子能计划所起到的作用是有限的,它不可避免地为核扩散埋下了种子。In order to monopolize nuclear weapon, U.S. adopted its Nuclear Non-proliferation Policies gradually since the late period of World War II. During the period of the Truman administration, U.S. made a nuclear security policy and endeavoured to get the international control of the atomic energy. After losing its nuclear monopoly status, Ameri- ca carried out the nuclear non-proliferation policy. By 1953, on the part of the nuclear non-proliferation, America＇ s nuclear policy began to show some signs of failure. The Eisenhower administration had to reevaluate its nuclear policy, replacing the nuclear security policy by the peaceful atomic energy program, which also did not achieve its anticipatory goals. Actually the program played an important role in advancing the use of the nuclear technology in many fields of peace, such as the nuclear power, the agriculture, the medicine and so on.

关 键 词：艾森豪威尔 和平利用原子能计划 核不扩散政策 

分 类 号：K153[历史地理—历史学] D815.2[历史地理—世界史]