基于无线技术的智能家居能耗管理平台研究  

Research on Smart Home Power Management System Based on the Wireless Technology

作　　者：王林信[1] 胡小龙[1] 张勇红[2] 张跃 

机构地区：[1]天水供电公司,甘肃天水741600 [2]甘肃省电力公司,甘肃兰州730050 [3]华立仪表集团股份有限公司,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《电力信息与通信技术》2013年第10期113-117,共5页Electric Power Information and Communication Technology

摘　　要：供电企业的用电信息采集系统,仅能对单个或多个用户总用电量进行采集、统计和分析,无法对用户内部各种用电设备能耗情况进行分类采集、控制和分析。文章将用电信息采集系统与家居设备用能管理系统结合起来,实现智能家居设备远程控制,并对各类用电设备用电量进行采集,全面量化家居设备用电或多个家庭同一类电器设备用电情况,帮助客户有效利用峰谷时段电价差值,引导客户智能用电,实现能耗数据的分析与共享,达到绿色节能。通过研究不同无线组网特点,推荐以Zigbee技术组网,Zigbee具有安装简单、成本低、传输速率高、运行稳定、智能化程度高等特点,能够有效解决居民住宅用电的智能化控制与能耗管理问题。The electricity consumption information collection system constructed by power supply enterprises only focuses on collection, statistics and analysis of the total electricity consumption of single user or several users rather than the electricity consumption of each household appliances. This paper integrates the electricity consumption information collection system with smart home energy management system, enables remote control of smart household appliances and collects the electricity consumption information of each household appliances for full quantification. The new system can compare the electricity consumption of the same kind of household appliances from various families, help customer to effectively take advantage of the favorable electric expense in valley-hours, and enable energy consumption data sharing. By studying various wireless networking technologies, the Zigbee wireless networking technology is recommended due to its characteristics of easy installation, low cost, high transmission rate, stable operation and high automation degree in order to solve the issues of smart control and energy consumption management for residential electricity consumption.

关 键 词：无线技术 智能用电 能耗管理 自动抄表系统 

分 类 号：TP319[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]