现代心灵中的神话——兼评“神话与现代性”视域中的荣格神话观  

Myth in Modern Soul——A Review of Jung's Myth Theory from the Perspective of “Myth and Modernity”

作　　者：陈金星[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]漳州师范学院中文系,福建漳州363000 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第5期82-87,96,共6页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：漳州师范学院科学研究资助项目"<圣经>之文化解析"(SS08001)

摘　　要：从"神话与现代性"视角来看,20世纪的神话理论家面对的问题是现代人在拥有科学的情况下,能否继续拥有神话。荣格的回答是,神话仍然活跃在现代心灵中,神话在现代文化中具有补偿功能,治疗现代文化的出路在于个体的自性化。荣格神话观显示出诺斯替主义色彩和原始主义向度,建立了一种神话研究的分析心理学范式。不过,从现实政治上看,要警惕神话及荣格的神话观在群众运动中的滥用。In the perspective of the relation between myth and modernity, the question confronting myth theorists in the twentieth century is whether modern people can still own myth when they own science. Jung 's answer is that myth is still alive in modern soul, and it plays a role of compensation in modern culture. He thinks the individuation of individuals is the way to heal modern culture. Jung's study of myth reveals his orientation of Gnosticism and primitivism and sets a new paradigm of analytic psychology in the study of myth. However, in actual politics we should be vigilant against the misuse of myth and Jung 's view of myth in mass movements.

关 键 词：神话 现代性 荣格 诺斯替主义 原始主义 

分 类 号：B15[哲学宗教—世界哲学] B932