新约新制下的邮件递送及制度回应  

Mail Delivery under the New System and Its Response

作　　者：吴昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学社会科学部,广东广州510632

出　　处：《成都大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第5期1-5,共5页Journal of Chengdu University (Social Sciences)

基　　金：2013年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目资助(13YJC770056);广东省教育厅"育苗工程"项目资助(wym11020)

摘　　要：在1858年及1860年签订的《天津条约》与《北京条约》,明确规定了清廷须履行代递各国信件的职责,然而此项功能与传统的邮驿体制互有冲突,不仅引发固有体制内部的抵抗,亦促使清廷建立新的递信体制应付新职,由此逐步开启中国近代新式邮政的建设历程。The ＂Treaty of Tianjin＂ and ＂Treaty of Beijing＂ signed in 1858 and 1860 respectively clearly provided the Qing court be required to perform duties on behalf of the letter delivery from other countries. However, this function was conflicting with the traditional postal system of China, not only triggering resistance within the established system, but also contributing to the establishment of a new system by the Qing court so as to deal with its new role, which was considered as the beginning of China＇s modem postal construction process.

关 键 词：《天津条约》 《北京条约》 邮件传递 新式邮政 

分 类 号：K251[历史地理—历史学]