长沙市本科生急救知识知晓情况及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of undergraduate students' awareness on first aid knowledge and influencing factors

作　　者：王雷[1] 熊明州[1] 周维[1] 邹霞丽[1] 印英豪[1] 单晨[1] 易银沙[1] 易尚辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学医学院预防医学系流行病与卫生统计学教研室,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2013年第11期971-973,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31170092);湖南省自然基金重点项目(13JJ2021);长沙市产学研基地合作资金专项(K1109021-31);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2012B229)

摘　　要：目的了解长沙市本科生急救知识知晓情况及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段整群抽样,利用自行设计的调查问卷,以不记名方式对长沙市6所大学的2 130名在校本科生进行调查。结果急救电话知晓率为95.9%,急救知识知晓率为58.3%。单因素分析结果显示,本科批次、专业、年级、父亲文化程度、母亲文化程度、是否对急救感兴趣、以前是否培训过等7个因素与大学生急救知识知晓率相关(均有P<0.05);多元Logistic回归分析表明,是否为医学专业、是否对急救感兴趣以及是否参加过培训对学生急救知识知晓情况的影响差异有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。结论长沙市本科生急救知识总体水平不高,应加大对非医学专业及一般本科院校学生的急救知识普及力度,加强青少年的急救知识教育。Objective To look into undergraduates＇ knowledge of first aid and the influencing factors. Methods 2 130 undergraduate students from 6 universities were investigated by self-designed questionnaire in a way of multistage cluster sampling. Results Awareness status of the toll-free call of first aid was 95.9% , with awareness rate of 58. 3%. Single factor analysis showed that the concerning factors of how many students know about first aid were undergraduate basic education, speciality, grade, education degree of their parents, their interest in first aid and first aid training experience, which showed significant difference（all P 〈0. 05）. Multiple Logistic regression demonstrated that non-medical profession- al, lack of interest in first aid, and absence of first aid training were risk factors for low level of first aid awareness（ all P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions The overall level of undergraduate students＇ knowledge of first aid remains low, measures should be taken to popularize first aid knowledge among nonmedical and general undergraduates, which should also be taken into schedule since adolescence.

关 键 词：学生 急救 危险因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]