自我—他人决策研究的回顾与前瞻  

The retrospect and prospect of self-other decision

作　　者：张力元[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学院,西安710062

出　　处：《学理论》2013年第29期58-59,共2页Theory Research

基　　金：陕西师范大学国家级大学生创新性实验计划项目(201210781138)

摘　　要：由于人们的知识经验和能力有限,对于较为重要或复杂的决策问题,决策者常常需要寻求他人建议,或者直接请他人代己决策。近几十年来,诸多学者探讨了自己决策、建议采纳、代他人决策等之间的差异,以期获得决策质量等差异形成的原因及其机制。以往研究表明,自己-他人决策差异确实存在,从决策准备(信息的选择与加工)、决策过程(选择偏好)、决策结果(决策的质量与满意度)几个视角对相关研究做出整理和陈述,并对未来自己-他人决策研究提出新视角。Because of the limitation of people＇s experiences and abilities, decision makers always need to ask for advise, or even ask somebody decide for them, when they face the important and complex problems to solve. These years, the differences among self decision, advice taken and make decision for others have attracted more and more research attention, researchers tend to evaluate the deep reasons which would influence the decision qualities. The research in the literature, revealed that self-other decision making differences do exist. This article displays correlational studies in three aspects： pre-decision （The selection and processing of information）, decision making process （choice preference） and the consequence of decision （decision quality and satisfaction）. In addition, I suggest some new search angles for self-other decision.

关 键 词：自我-他人决策 决策偏好 满意度 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学]