拉萨古城的城市边界意向探析  

Analysis on the Boundary Intention of Lhasa Ancient City

作　　者：欧雷[1] 焦自云[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学建筑学院 [2]三江学院建筑系

出　　处：《华中建筑》2013年第11期170-175,共6页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"藏式传统建筑研究"(编号:50678082)

摘　　要：拉萨是甘丹颇章政权时期的西藏地方的首府之城,也是藏民族兴建的最具典型特征的地方城市。该文选取拉萨的城市边界意向作为研究的切入点,首先通过对文献资料中有关拉萨城墙的记载的甄别分析,以及历史图集中关于八廓街区域城墙的描绘,推断出拉萨古城确有城墙存在,并对城墙和城门的形象进行了阐述。再次,通过解读"设灶郊迎"的习俗与拉萨古城的关系,以及拉萨河水系、河堤、桥梁、佛塔、林卡等城市构成元素,探讨拉萨古城的城市边界意向,并在此基础上解构出拉萨古城的城市空间结构。Lhasa is the capital of Tibet during Ganden Photrang period, and Lhasa is the most typical Tibetan local city. In the essay, we select the Lhasa urban boundary intention as the entry point of the study. Firstly, from the literature records relating to Lhasa city wails and the description of the walls in Barkhor area in historical atlas, we infer that Lhasa city walls existed really in the past. Therefore we elaborate the image of Lhasa city walls and city gates. Secondly, we analyze the city boundaries of the ancient Lhasa city from the relationship between the custom named ＂She Zhao Jiao Ying＂ and the ancient Lhasa city, and the city constituent elements such as Lhasa river system, embankment, bridges, stupas, Lingka etc. Therefore we investigate the urban spatial structure of the ancient Lhasa city.

关 键 词：西藏 拉萨古城 城墙 城市边界 城市空间结构 

分 类 号：TU-092.8[建筑科学—建筑理论]