模糊数学法在水利工程环境影响综合评价中的应用  

The Application of Fuzzy Mathematics in Comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment of Water Conservancy Project

作　　者：李鑫[1,2] 田卫[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春130012 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《上海环境科学》2013年第5期199-203,209,共6页Shanghai Environmental Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目,编号:31100349

摘　　要：采用层次分析法与模糊数学原理相结合的方法，构建环境影响多级模糊综合评价模型，对吉林省老龙口水利枢纽工程进行环境影响综合评价。结果表明，老龙口水利工程总体上对环境的影响是可接受的。尝试性地将模糊数学原理引入对水利工程的环境影响综合评价，试图改变传统的定性化单因素分析方法，从而实现定量化的综合评价。By means of the combination of fuzzy mathematics and analytic hierarchy process, a multistage fuzzy comprehensive appraisal model has been proposed and applied to the comprehensive environmental impact assessment of the Laolongkou Water Complex. The results showed that the environmental impacts brought about by the Laolongkou project would be acceptable in general. The fuzzy mathematical principle was attempted to introduce to the comprehensive evaluation of environmental impacts of a water conservancy project trying to change the traditional qualitative univariate analysis, so that a comprehensive quantitative evaluation could be achieved.

关 键 词：水利工程 环境影响综合评价 模糊数学 层次分析法 老龙口水利枢纽 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]