区域人口分布及空间相关性研究——以安徽省为例  

Research on Spatial Correlation and Regional Population Distribution: Taking Anhui as an Example

作　　者：肖昕茹[1] 刘晓霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术学院人文学院,上海201418

出　　处：《南京人口管理干部学院学报》2013年第4期28-32,共5页Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助青年项目(z12CSH079);上海市教育委员会晨光资助项目(405ZK11YQ26-yyy11061);上海应用技术学院人才引进基金资助项目(1020K116075-YJ2011-25)

摘　　要：通过ARCGIS9.3空间统计平台,结合相关人口指标,利用2000年、2010年安徽省人口普查数据,对安徽省人口分布的全局与局部相关性、人口分布时空演变特征以及人口分布与自然、经济的空间联系进行了实证分析。分析发现,安徽省人口分布存在空间自相关;自然要素,如地形、河流对安徽省人口分布影响较大;人口重心与经济重心的移动轨迹不一致。据此认为,该结论对安徽省的人口经济发展具有对外加大劳动力转移力度,对内加强新农村和家庭农场建设3大启示。By using the platform of spatial statistical analyzing software of ARCGIS, and the related population in- dicators, and census of Anhui province in 2000 and 2010, an empirical research is made to study the provincial population distribution concerning its global and local correlation, its time - space developing features, and its spatial relations with the nature and economy. The findings show that the province population distribution has a space autocorrelation; Natural factors such as landform and rivers have great impact on the distribution; Popula- tion center movement doesnt match that of the economy. The findings accordingly give Anhui population econom- ic development such enlightenments as an external increase of labor transfer outside the province, and internal advancement of the new countryside building and the construction of family farms inside.

关 键 词：人口分布 人口密度 空间自相关 人口重心 经济重心 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学]