肥胖、糖尿病等慢性病干预适宜技术在不同人群中干预效果评价  

Obesity,Diabetes and Other Chronic Disease Intervention Evaluation of Appropriate Technology Intervention Effects in Different Populations

作　　者：韩雅斌 钱一建 陈玲琍 许皓[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省桐乡市疾病预防控制中心,314500

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2013年第11期1754-1756,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑课题(2008BAI56B04)

摘　　要：目的了解肥胖、糖尿病等慢性病干预适宜技术在不同人群中干预效果。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法，选择35—60岁成人2001名进行面对面调查，根据问卷、体检和检测结果，将目标人群分为一般人群、肥胖高危人群、糖尿病高危人群、肥胖患者和糖尿病患者等5类。采用一定的干预适宜技术对干预组不同人群进行分类干预，对照组不干预，8个月后再次收集两组信息进行分析。结果干预前后，高危人群和患者在肥胖、糖尿病健康知识的掌握、转变为积极态度、采取健康行为等方面对比差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），而一般人群改变不明显（P〉0．05）。结论肥胖、糖尿病等慢性病干预适宜技术对指导开展社区肥胖、糖尿病综合干预实践具有极为重要的意义。Objective To understand obesity,diabetes and other chronic disease intervention evaluation of appropriate tech- nology intervention effects in different populations. Methods 2001 adult subjects aged 35 to 60 were recruited by cluster random sampling, and face to face questionnaire interview was conducted. According to the questionnaire, physical examination and labora-tory test results, the target population was divided into the general population, obesity, diabetes, high-risk groups and patients. Cer-tain appropriate technology was used to intervene, by category of different people in the intervention group. The control group did not interfere with, the two sets of information was collected and analyzed again after 8 months. Results Before and after interven-tion, the high-risk groups and patients with grasping obesity, diabetes health knowledge, into a positive attitude, adopting healthy behaviors was statistically significant, but the general population was not. Conclusion Obesity, diabetes and other chronic disea-ses interfere with the appropriate technology to guide the development of community obesity, diabetes comprehensive intervention practice had an extremely important significance.

关 键 词：肥胖 糖尿病 干预适宜技术 效果评价 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌] R589.25[医药卫生—内科学]