某部官兵愤世嫉俗心理因素的分析  

Analysis of cynicism on characteristics of recruits in the armymen

作　　者：陈曦[1] 娄振山[2] 卢天娇[2] 佟洋[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京政治学院上海校区心理学教研室,上海200433 [2]空军杭州航空医学鉴定训练中心,浙江杭州310000

出　　处：《东南国防医药》2013年第5期483-485,共3页Military Medical Journal of Southeast China

摘　　要：目的 调查分析某部军人愤世嫉俗的心理及其影响因素.方法 采用人性哲学修订量表（RPHN）中愤世嫉俗分量表、艾森克人格测验（EPQ）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）、生活事件量表（LES）对1800名现役军人进行测查.结果 不同文化程度、年龄、气质类型军人愤世嫉俗之间均存在显著差异；军人愤世嫉俗与EPQ除内外向因子的其他三个因素（r=0.164 ～0.196,P＜0.01）显著相关、SCL-90总分及各因子（r=0.06 ～0.13,P＜0.01）相关显著；Amos路径分析显示神经质对军人人格的贡献最大（β =0.81,P＜0.01）；抑郁因子对军人心理健康的贡献最大（β=0.91,P＜0.01）；人格、心理健康对愤世嫉俗产生直接效应（β=0.31,P＜0.01;β=-0.03,P＜0.01）,人格在生活事件和心理健康因素之间产生间接效应（β=0.03,β=0.17）.结论 军人愤世嫉俗受多种因素影响,保持心理健康、个性重塑很重要.Objective To investigate the cynical characteristics of military and affected factors. Methods Philosophy of hu- man nature Amendment scale （RPHN） and cynical subscale,the Cattell 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire （16PF）, Symptom Check- list （SCL-90） ,Life Event Scale （LES） were used to survey 1800 active duty armymen. Results There are significant differences be- tween armymen with different cultural levels, age, military branches in cynical; servicemen cynical personality factors （r = 0. 164 ~ 0. 196, P 〈 0.01 ）, SCL-90 total score and factor （ r = 0.06 - 0.13, P 〈 0.01 ） related significantly. Amos path analysis shows the lar- gest contribution to the stability characteristics of servicemen personality （β= 0.81,P 〈 0.01 ） ; depression factor＇s contribution to the mental health of servicemen maximum （β = 0.91, P 〈 0.01 ） ; personality, mental health a cynical direct effect （β = 0.31, P 〈 0.01 ;β = - 0.03 ,P 〈 0.01 ） and personality in the indirect effects of life events and mental health （β = 0.03 ,β = 0. 17 ） significantly. Conclu- sion Service men cynicism is significantly affected by the personality and mental health, and personality plays an important role in the mediation.

关 键 词：军人 愤世嫉俗 心理健康 路径分析 

分 类 号：E0-051[军事—军事理论]