军事演训基地卫生防疫保障决策系统的需求分析  

Analysis on the requirement of the decision support system for sanitary and anti-epidemic in important military training bases

作　　者：杨文宏[1] 魏德江[2] 王大勇[1] 贾德胜[2] 梁洪军[2] 谭维国[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区联勤部卫生部,江苏南京210016 [2]南京军区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《东南国防医药》2013年第5期491-493,共3页Military Medical Journal of Southeast China

摘　　要：目的分析构建基于GIS的军事演训基地卫生防疫保障决策信息系统的需求性。方法采取半结构访谈方式对构建系统的必要性、应包含的要素和开发途径进行了调查分析。结果我军尚无专门针对军事演训基地卫生防疫保障决策系统。目前部队依托演训基地开展训练的强度不断加大,需要开发本系统。构建基于GIS的系统能更好地满足部队需要,技术上是可行的。系统应包括军事医学地理数据库、卫生学流行病学数据库、地方可动员卫勤资源数据库和专家知识库4个部分。结论建立该系统是必要的和可行的,系统的主要内容和主要功能可以满足部队进驻军事演训基地驻训需要,能有力提升驻训部队的卫勤保障能力。Objective To analyze the requirements on construction of the decision support system based on GIS for sanitary and anti-epidemic in military training bases. Methods A semi-structured interview method was taken to investigate the necessity, ele- ments and development approach constructing the system. Results Our army does not have a decision support system specific for sani- tary and anti-epidemic in military training bases. This system should be constructed because intensity of troops training relying on train- ing bases was increasing currently in our army. The constructed system should be based on GIS to meet the needs of the troops, and was technically feasible. This system should include four parts as the geographic database of military medicine, the sanitary epidemiology da- tabase, the local health resources mobilized database and the expert knowledge database. Conclusion It is necessary and feasible for this system to be constructed. The main contents and features of the system should meet the needs of troops stationed in military training base. This constructed system should effectively enhance the ability of medical service for troops stationed.

关 键 词：演训基地 卫生防疫 信息系统 需求分析 

分 类 号：R197.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] P208[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]