儿童过敏性疾病的发生与早期预防  

The occurrence and early prevention of allergic diseases in children

作　　者：李敏[1] 娄春艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院.四川省人民医院儿科,四川成都610072

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2013年第6期18-22,共5页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：在世界范围内过敏性疾病的发病率逐年升高,已成为了全球关注的公共卫生问题。诸多研究表明,儿童时期过敏性疾病的发生和发展遵循一定规律,即在不同的年龄阶段可表现为不同的疾病,随年龄增长,过敏症状可以缓解也可能被其他症状代替。一般而言,特异性皮炎首先出现,随之发展为变应性鼻炎和哮喘。因此,深入研究该类疾病的自然规律、发病机制及影响因素,对采取有效干预措施以阻断其自然发展进程、判断疾病预后和对高危患儿提供建议具有重要意义。The incidence rate of allergic diseases increases year by year worldwide,and have become a public health problem of global concern. The cumulated evidence has demonstrated that the occurrence and development of childhood allergic diseases follow certain rules,i, e. in the different age stages it can behave for different diseases, and allergy symptoms can be eased with the growth of the age or may be replaced by other symptoms. In general, atopic dermatitis first appeared followed by allergic rhinitis and asthma. Therefore, the investigation of natural law of this kind of disease, pathogenesis, and influencing factors should be important for effective intervention of its natural development process, determination of prognosis, and suggestions for high-risk children.

关 键 词：过敏性疾病 过敏历程 影响因素 三级预防 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]