肺结核并发急性大咯血患者的临床护理及体会  

Clinical nursing for pulmonary tuberculosis patients with acute massive hemoptysis

作　　者：王建[1] 刘亚琼[1] 郭丽娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省武汉市中心医院北院内一科,湖北武汉430014

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2013年第18期42-44,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨肺结核并发急性大咯血患者的临床护理方法及效果。方法将本科接收的肺结核并发急性大咯血患者88例随机分为对照组与实验组,对照组实施常规护理,实验组实施护理干预。结果 2组患者护理后的健康状况存在显著差异,实验组健康状况较护理前显著改善(P<0.05),且健康状况显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。讨论对肺结核并发急性大咯血患者进行有效的心理、体位、并发症、呼吸道、发热、饮食、健康指导等护理干预,可以稳定患者的情绪,使抢救及时展开,从而降低并发症发生率,挽救患者的生命,保证患者的健康。Objective To explore the clinical nursing methods for pulmonary tuberculosis patients with acute massive hemoptysis. Methods 88 pulmonary tuberculosis patients with acute massive hemoptysis were randomly divided into control group and experimental group. The control group was conducted with conventional nursing, while the experimental group was conducted with nursing intervention. Results Health status in the experimental group was significantly improved, which was significantly better than that in the control group as well （P 〈 O. 05）. Conclusion Im- plementation of nursing intervention measures such as mental nursing, body posture guidance, com- plication nursing, respiratory tract nursing, dietary nursing and health guidance can stabilize the pa- tients＇ emotion, reduce the incidence rate of complications, save patients＇ lives and protect their health.

关 键 词：肺结核 大咯血 护理干预 体会 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]