兴隆洼文化“玉玦儋耳”内涵与“胆主决断”理论渊源考释  

Xinglong Wa Culture "Penannular Jade Ring Dan Ear" Meaning and "Bile Managing Decision" Theory of Origin

作　　者：李建宇[1] 刘冰[1] 刘飞飞[1] 吕红[1] 王国强[1] 李丰衣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第302医院,北京100039

出　　处：《中医学报》2013年第11期1648-1651,共4页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技重大专项课题(编号:2008ZX10005-009)

摘　　要：目的:探讨8 000 a前兴隆洼文化之"玉玦儋耳"内涵与"胆主决断"理论之渊源。方法:通过对史前"儋耳""玉玦"的来源、内涵、演变之考证,深入分析、推演《黄帝内经》"胆主决断"理论的起源与演变的历史逻辑。结果:"詹""儋""聸"与"膽"属于同源分化形声字;"胆者贯也"的认识应与史前"以蛇贯耳"为表象的"物候授时"有关;距今8 000 a前,随着人们对"物候授时"缺陷性的认识,"胆者敬也""胆主决断"观念当初步形成;在5 000 a前的"观象授时"年代,由于有了更为精确的判断四时的天文仪器"圭表","一阳为游部"理论则应运而生。结论:兴隆洼文化"玉玦儋耳"内涵与《黄帝内经》"胆主决断"理论存在着渊源关系,《黄帝内经》对胆或胆经概念及功能的认识,起源于史前巫觋通过占卜形式决断部族事务时对"四时"变化准确判断的需求。Objective： To investigate the 8 000 Xinglong wa culture ＂ penannular jade ring Dan ear＂ meaning and ＂ bile managing agdecision＂ theory of origin.Methods： Through the textual research and in-depth analysis of the prehistoric ＂ Dan＂ ear ＂ penannular jade ring＂ origin,connotation,evolution,deduction theory origin and evolution of the history logic in the＂ ＂ gallbladder managing decision＂.Results： ＂ Jen＂ ＂ Dan＂ ＂ Dan＂ and ＂ common＂ differentiation ＂ belong to same phonogram;gallbladder tubular also＂ should know ＂ the ears and prehistoric snake＂ is the idea of ＂ phenological timing＂;5 000 years ago,as the understanding of ＂ phenological timing＂ flawed,＂ dear,＂ or ＂ gallbladder bile managing decision＂ concept when initially formed;in 5 000 before the ＂ picture time＂ s,because of the more judgment four astronomical instruments ＂ standard＂ accurate,＂ Yang for the Tourism Department of emerge as the times require＂ theory.Conclusion： There are origin relationship between Xinglong wa culture ＂ penannular jade ring Dan ear＂ meaning and ＂ Huangdi Neijing＂ ＂ gallbladder managing decision＂ theory,＂ Huang Di Nei Jing＂ on bile or bile understanding the concept and function,originated in the prehistoric witchcraft through the form of divination tribal affairs decision on ＂ four＂ change accurately to judge demand.

关 键 词：黄帝内经 玉玦儋耳 胆主决断 兴隆洼文化 

分 类 号：R205[医药卫生—中医学]