中药活血功能的现代研究  

Modern Research of Blood-activating Traditional Chinese Medicine

作　　者：于舒雁[1] 白明[1] 苗明三[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《中医学报》2013年第11期1692-1694,共3页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家"十一五"支撑计划(2008BAI53B09);河南省高校科技创新团队(2012IRTSTHN011);药效评级工程技术中心(教科技(2012)78-12);河南中医学院科技创新团队计划(2010XCXTD03)

摘　　要：目的:探讨活血功能与药理作用、中医主治、现代医学主治、药味、药性、归经、化学成分之间的关系。方法:应用"中药功能-药理-临床数据库系统",查询"活血功能"与药理作用、中医主治、现代医学主治、药味、药性、归经、化学成分之间的关联频次,依据频次的多少,取涵盖最高频次2/3的定为基本范畴,涵盖余下最高频次2/3的定为联合范畴,剩余的定为扩展范畴。结果:活血功能的基本药理作用抗炎、抗菌、镇痛、抗肿瘤、影响心血管系统、镇静、平喘、抗心肌缺血、抗病毒、保肝、抗血栓等;活血功能的中医基本主治为闭经、痛经、跌扑损伤、月经不调、风湿痹痛;活血功能的现代医学基本主治为冠心病,与活血药常联合的基本药味为苦、辛、甘;活血功能的基本药性为:温、平、微寒,活血药的基本归经为肝、心、脾;活血功能的基本化学成分为挥发油、黄酮类、有机酸、苷类、酯类、生物碱、糖类、萜类、鞣质、皂苷。结论:确定活血功能与药理作用、中医主治、现代医学主治、药味、药性、归经、化学成分之间的关系,并依据频次将活血药分为基本、联合、扩展范畴,为活血功能的现代研究提供了新思路。Objective： To explore the relationship between blood-activating traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacological action,traditional Chinese medical indications,modern medical indications,ingredients in a prescription,drug-nature,channel entry and chemical composition.Methods： Use the ＂ Function of traditional Chinese medicine-pharmacology-clinical database system＂,inquiry associated frequency between function ＂ blood-activating＂ and pharmacological action,traditional Chinese medical indications,modern medical indications,ingredients in a prescription,drug-nature,channel entry and chemical composition,according to the frequency,take cover 2 /3 of most high frequency for basic area,take cover 2 /3 of remaining most high frequency for joint area,remaining for extended area.Results： Basic pharmacological action of blood-activating traditional Chinese medicine are anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,analgesia,antitumor,affecting the cardiovascular system,calm,anti-asthmatic,anti-myocardial ischemia,antiviral,hepatoprotective,antithrombotic.TCM basic indications are amenorrhea,dysmenorrhea,fall robot damage,irregular menstruation,rheumatism caused pain;modern medicine basic indications are coronary heart disease;basic flavour of a medicine combined with blood-activating traditional Chinese medicine are bitter,acrid,sweet;basic medicine properties of blood-activating TCM are warm,flat,micro-cold;basic channel tropisms are liver,heart,spleen;the basic chemical compositions of blood-activating traditional Chinese medicine are volatile oils,flavonoids,organic acids,glycosides,esters,alkaloids,sugars,terpenoids,tannins,saponins.Conclusion： Define relationship between blood-activating traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacological action,traditional Chinese medical indications,modern medical indications,medicine properties,flavour of a medicine,channel tropism,chemical composition,device blood-activating traditional Chinese medicine into basic area,joint area,extended area,which offers new ideas for modern stud

关 键 词：活血 药理作用 主治 药味 药性 归经 化学成分 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]