国民收入分配与投资消费失衡  

Disposition of Income and Imbalance between Investment and Consumption

作　　者：徐敏[1] 邓绍建[2] 

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学政法学院,吉林长春130032 [2]东北师范大学商学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《税务与经济》2013年第6期41-46,共6页Taxation and Economy

基　　金：吉林省教育厅2011年社会科学研究项目"二元经济结构视角下我国投资消费失衡问题研究"(项目编号:吉教科文合字[2011]第177号);长春师范大学2010年社科基金项目"收入分配视角下我国投资消费失衡问题研究"(项目编号:长师院社科合字[2010]第002号)

摘　　要：在拉姆齐—卡斯—库普曼模型的基础上构建一个包括政府部门在内的三部门消费率决定模型,据此估算出我国合理的消费率,由此判断我国出现了投资率偏高而消费率偏低的投资消费失衡现象。投资消费失衡实质上是两大部类的失衡,目前我国出现的投资消费失衡,正是因为国民收入分配不合理导致政府收入和企业收入过高而居民收入过低,从而导致三大主体投资消费行为的总量和结构失衡,并最终造成两大部类之间的不平衡即投资消费失衡。为促进投资消费均衡,应合理调控国民收入分配,扩大居民部门收入占比,加快二元经济结构转换,培养多元投资主体,促进投资体系健康发展。Based on Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model, a determination model of consumption rates of three depart- ments including government departments is built to estimate a reasonable consumption rate in China. According to this estimation, it is found that the imbalance does exist between high investment rate and low consumption rate. In fact, this imbalance is the imbalance between two major categories. Disparities in income disposition cause high revenues of governments and enterprises and low revenues of residents, which leads to the imbalance between the total amount and structure of the investment behavior and consumption behavior of three major parts. Eventually, the imbalance between two major categories emerges, namely, imbalance between investment and consumption. In order to balance investment and consumption, there needs to reasonably regulate disposition of income in effort to increase the income of residents. It is still conomic structure and to develop multiple investment subjects ment svstem. essential to accelerate the transformation of dual e- so as to promote the healthy development of invest-

关 键 词：拉姆齐-卡斯-库普曼模型 投资消费失衡 国民收入分配 

分 类 号：F120.3[经济管理—世界经济]