需求侧无功电价政策建议  

Proposal for Reactive Power Pricing Policies at Demand Side

作　　者：蔡洪波[1] 杨建林[2] 冯冬涵[3] 刘俊 仲隽伟 张丽莹 

机构地区：[1]上海市电力公司浦东供电公司,上海市200122 [2]上海市电力公司金山供电公司,上海市200540 [3]上海交通大学电气工程系,上海市200240 [4]上海市电力科学研究院,上海市200437 [5]上海久隆电力科技有限公司,上海市200041

出　　处：《电力系统自动化》2013年第21期203-207,共5页Automation of Electric Power Systems

基　　金：上海市电力公司科技项目(515701000L)

摘　　要：对多个国家和地区的现行需求侧无功电价政策进行了归纳概括,并采用无功调整电费示意图将国内《功率因数调整电费办法》与国外相关政策进行了全方位比较,发现国内现行需求侧无功电价政策存在功率因数考核标准低、对不达标用户收费过低和无功计费周期长等缺点。最后,针对这些不足提出了若干修订建议,包括逐步将功率因数考核标准提高至0.95、将无功功率考核周期缩短至半小时、提高无功调整电费收费力度和取消功率因数奖励制度等。The current policies for the charging of reactive power around the world are summarized, and the schematic diagram of reactive power adjustment fee is used to compare different charging policies between countries. Several shortcomings of China＇s reactive power pricing policy are found, such as low power factor standard, low penalty for substandard users and long statistical cycle for reactive power. Finally, revising suggestions are proposed, including gradually raising the power factor checking standard to 0.95, shortening the reactive power charging circle to half an hour, increasing the power factor charge for unqualified users and cancellation of the power factor reward mechanism.

关 键 词：功率因数 无功补偿 无功电价政策 线损分析 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] F416.61[经济管理—产业经济]