论中东战争对美国全球地位的影响  

The Impact of Middle East Military Operations on U.S. Global Role

作　　者：赵葆珉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学外国语学院

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2013年第6期80-91,共12页Arab World Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(sk2013031)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为后起的西方强权,美国缺乏昔日欧洲殖民帝国的财富优势,不能实行直接的殖民统治并无偿获取财富,而是以自身资源无偿为全球秩序提供公共产品。美国中东霸权也同样包含着这一缺陷。连绵的中东战争引发了美国金融危机,而中东剧变、中东国家主体意识增强和伊斯兰势力的崛起,进一步削弱了美国的霸权地位。美国在利比亚战争中退居二线以及在叙利亚危机中不愿出兵干预,表明美国中东霸权已经走到一个关键的转折点。The global dominance of the United States lacks the financial advantage of the erstwhile colonial empires that could set up direct political control and acquire wealth freely. The United States is forced to maintain its hegemonic role and provide the necessary public goods at its own resources. US hegemonic power in the Middle East contains the same vulnerability. The financial crisis was caused by the ceaseless American disastrous military involvements in the Middle East. Collectively, the upheaval in the Arab World, the political awakening of the Middle East countries and the rise of Islamic forces further weakened the US global role. That the United States took a back seat in the Libya War and its reluctance to intervene in the present Chemical Weapons Crisis of Syria show that US global status in the Middle East has reached a turning-point.

关 键 词：美国中东政策 大国与中东 美国外交 大国兴衰 叙利亚危机 

分 类 号：D815.4[政治法律—国际关系]